Chovala Chopanda Nsalu Chopanda Ubweya Chotsutsana ndi Nthata

I. Maziko a Zamalonda: Zipangizo Zosiyanasiyana Zapamwamba, Zoyenera Zochitika Zosiyana Zotsutsana ndi Nthata

Mphamvu yoteteza komanso kusinthasintha kwa nsalu yopanda nsalu yolimbana ndi mite spunlace imayamba ndi kusankha molondola komanso kugawa kwasayansi kwa zipangizo zopangira zinthu zoyambira spunlace. Kampani yathu imasankha mosamala ulusi wosiyanasiyana wapamwamba monga polyester, viscose, thonje loyera, ndi ulusi wa nsungwi, ndipo imaphatikiza zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a zochitika zosiyanasiyana kuti ipange zipangizo zoyambira spunlace zomwe ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi mite, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yokhazikika pa njira zotsatizana zotsutsana ndi mite pambuyo pa chithandizo:

Ulusi wa Polyester: Umapatsa maziko mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yogwira komanso kukana kung'ambika, kuonetsetsa kuti maziko ake sakuwonongeka kapena kusweka panthawi yokonza zinthu zotsutsana ndi nthata, kudula ndi kupanga mawonekedwe (monga zophimba matiresi, makatani), komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yomweyo, imakhala ndi kukana kwabwino kwa mankhwala komanso kukana kukalamba, zomwe zimatha kukana kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zotsutsana ndi nthata komanso zinthu zachilengedwe, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yotsutsana ndi nthata imakhala yolimba kwa nthawi yayitali, yoyenera zinthu zokhazikika panyumba;

Ulusi wa Viscose: Uli ndi chinyezi chabwino kwambiri komanso mpweya wabwino, womwe umatha kuyamwa chinyezi mwachangu m'chilengedwe ndikuchepetsa chinyezi choyenera nthata. Nthawi yomweyo, kukhudza kwake kofewa komanso kogwirizana ndi khungu kumapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa akhale omasuka kwambiri akakhudzana ndi thupi la munthu (monga zofunda, zovala za ana), oyenera zochitika zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri kuti khungu lizioneka bwino;

Ulusi Woyera wa Thonje: Wachilengedwe, wochezeka ku chilengedwe, komanso wogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, wosakwiyitsa, wopanda fungo, komanso woyamwa bwino chinyezi komanso wopuma, umatha kusunga malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito ouma. Pambuyo pochiza matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, umakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa zinthu zapakhomo za makanda ndi anthu akhungu lofooka, choyenera zochitika zokhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezo chikhale cholimba;

Ulusi wa nsungwi: Uli ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya (bamboo quinone), zomwe zingathandize kuletsa malo oberekera a nthata. Nthawi yomweyo, umatha kupuma bwino komanso umawononga chilengedwe, mogwirizana ndi momwe anthu amadyera zakudya zobiriwira komanso zabwino. Pambuyo pochiza nthata, umapanga "chitetezo chachiwiri", choyenera kusamalidwa kunyumba, kusamalira munthu payekha komanso zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zachilengedwe komanso magwiridwe antchito.

Timasinthasintha chiŵerengero cha zinthu zopangira malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala - pazochitika zolimba monga matiresi ndi makatani, gawo la polyester likhoza kuwonjezeka (monga 60% polyester + 40% viscose), pomwe pazochitika monga zofunda za ana ndiZovala zomatira pafupi, thonje loyera / ulusi wa nsungwi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Gulu lililonse la zipangizo zoyambira limayesedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga kulemera (kosinthika kuyambira 30-180g/㎡), makulidwe, mphamvu, ndi kupuma bwino, ndi zolakwika zomwe zimayendetsedwa mkati mwa mphindi zochepa kwambiriKuyeza kumeneku kudzathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zoyambira zikuyenda bwino komanso kukhazikitsa maziko olimba kuti njira zotsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino.

II. Njira Yoyambira: "Spunlace Base Material + Anti-mite Pambuyo pa chithandizo", Kukwaniritsa Zotsatira Zokhalitsa Zotsutsana ndi mite

Nsalu yathu yolimbana ndi nsabwe ya spunlace yosaluka imatsatira njira ya "kupanga koyamba zinthu zoyambira za spunlace, kenako kuchita zinthu zotsutsana ndi nsabwe pambuyo pa chithandizo". Malinga ndi makhalidwe a zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyambira ndi zofunikira za anti-nyerere, timasintha ndikukonza dongosolo la chithandizo pambuyo pa chithandizo, ndipo kudzera mu ulamuliro wokonzedwa bwino, timakwaniritsa zitsimikizo zitatu za "zinthu zokhazikika zoyambira + zofanana zotsutsana ndi nsabwe + zotsatira zokhalitsa", zomwe zimaletsa bwino kuswana kwa nsabwe kuchokera muzu:

(1) Kukonza zinthu za Spunlace Base Material musanagwiritse ntchito: Kuonjezera Kumatira kwa Mankhwala Oletsa Nthata

Tisanayambe chithandizo cha mankhwala oletsa nthata, timachita chithandizo chapadera pa zinthu zoyambira za spunlace kuti tipange zinthu zomatira zofanana komanso kuti mankhwala oletsa nthata azisungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali: Pa zinthu zokhala ndi hygroscopicity yamphamvu monga viscose, pure cottpa, ndi ulusi wa nsungwi, kuumitsa kutentha kochepa (pa 60-70℃) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa chinyezi chochulukirapo pamwamba, kupewa kukhudzidwa kwa chinyezi pa kufanana kwa kulowa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuletsa kukula kwa nkhungu chifukwa cha chinyezi, kuonetsetsa kuti njira yokhazikika ikuyenda bwino.malo otetezera nthata.

Pa zinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi monga polyester, ukadaulo wochizira pamwamba pa plasma umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa pang'ono magulu ogwira ntchito pamwamba pa ulusi, kukulitsa mphamvu yomangirira pakati pa choletsa nthata ndi ulusi, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa choletsa nthata panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pake, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yoteteza nthata.

(2) Kumaliza bwino koteteza nthata: Mayankho oteteza nthata omwe amapangidwa mwamakonda kwa nthawi yayitali

Potengera mzere wopangidwa mwamakonda wotetezera nthata, kutengera zomwe kasitomala amafuna pamlingo woteteza nthata, nthawi, ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, mankhwala othamangitsa nthata omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo yadziko lonse yoteteza chilengedwe (monga pyrethroids ndi zotulutsa zachilengedwe za zomera) amasankhidwa, ndipo njira zosiyanasiyana zokonzera zimayikidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti nthata zimakhala zotetezeka komanso zogwira mtima:

Kusankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Sankhani mosamala mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe akutsatira muyezo wa GB/T 24253-2020 wa "Kuwunika kwa Kugwira Ntchito kwa Nsalu Zoteteza Matenda" - pazochitika zosamalira ana ndi ana, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ochokera ku zomera (monga mafuta a eucalyptus ndi mafuta ochokera ku menthol) kuti mupewe kuyabwa m'thupi la munthu; pazochitika zachipatala komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali komanso okhazikika (monga permethrin ndi cypermethrin) kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwalawa amateteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kutsatira miyezo yachitetezo. Mankhwala onse ophera tizilombo adutsa mayeso a anthu ena ndipo alibe zotsalira zovulaza.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa nthata: Sankhani njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito kutengera mawonekedwe a ulusi wa substrate kuti muwonetsetse kuti chothamangitsa nthata chikuphimba mofanana pamwamba ndi mkati mwa substrate:

Pa zinthu zofewa monga viscose, thonje loyera, ndi ulusi wa nsungwi, njira ya "kuimitsa - kufinya" imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumiza kwathunthu substrate mu yankho la kuthamangitsa nthata (kuchuluka kwa kuthamangitsa nthata kumasinthidwa kufika pa 0.5%-2% ngati pakufunika), ndikulamulira kuchuluka kwa madzi (60%-80%) kudzera mu makina ofinyira kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuthamangitsa nthata kumalowa bwino mu ulusi ndikupewa kusakhala ndi mankhwala okwanira oletsa nthata m'malo ena.

Pa zinthu zomwe zili ndi hygroscopicity yoipa monga polyester, njira ya "kupopera - kuumitsa" imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupopera mofanana mankhwala opopera nthata pamwamba pa chinthucho kudzera m'ma nozzles olondola kwambiri (atomization tinthu tating'onoting'ono 5-10μm), ndi kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni kuchuluka kwa mankhwala opopera (kusinthika kuyambira 3-8g/㎡), komanso kuphatikiza ndi kayendedwe kofanana ka lamba wonyamulira kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe kupopera komwe kwaphonya kapena kopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwala opopera nthata azifalikira mofanana.

Njira yokonzera ndi kuumba: Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dongosolo lokonzera limapangidwa kutengera mtundu wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

Mankhwala othamangitsa nthata za zomera omwe amachotsedwa m'nthaka amachiritsidwa kutentha kochepa (70-80℃) kuti kutentha kwambiri kusamawononge zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamene akuonetsetsa kuti mankhwala othamangitsa nthata akugwirizana ndi ulusi.

Mankhwala othamangitsa nthata za pyrethroid amachiritsidwa kutentha kwapakati (100-120℃), ndi kuwongolera kutentha kolondola kuti awonjezere mgwirizano wa mankhwala pakati pa mankhwala othamangitsa nthata ndi ulusi, kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pambuyo potsuka kangapo (kwa mitundu yotsukidwa, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oletsa nthata kumakhalabe ≥85% pambuyo potsuka ka 20) ndi kukangana, ndipo mankhwala oletsa nthata sagwa mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthata zisamavutike kwa nthawi yayitali (nthawi yotetezera nthata imatha kufika zaka 2-3 pansi pa zochitika zachizolowezi zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba).

Zitatu. Ubwino wa malonda: Makhalidwe angapo ophatikizidwa, kupanga chotchinga cholimba choteteza nthata

Ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapamwamba komanso njira zabwino zomaliza zotetezera nthata, nsalu yathu yosaluka ya spunlace yosaluka ili ndi zabwino zambiri, zomwe zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za nthata m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndikupanga malo otetezeka komanso athanzi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito:

Kuteteza nthata ku nthata kwamphamvu komanso kwanthawi yayitali: Kuthamanga kwa nthata (monga nthata za fumbi la m'nyumba ndi nthata za fumbi) ndi ≥90%, ndipo kuthamanga kwa kuletsa ndi ≥85%, zomwe zimachepetsa bwino kuswana kwa nthata ndi ndowe za nthata (chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo) kuchokera ku gwero. Kuteteza nthata ku nthata kumatenga nthawi yayitali - pazinthu zapakhomo, mphamvu yoteteza nthata ikhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka 2-3 pogwiritsa ntchito mwachizolowezi, ndipo magwiridwe antchito abwino amatha kusungidwabe pambuyo potsuka kangapo, kuchotsa kufunikira kosintha pafupipafupi. Kugwirizana kwamphamvu kwa zinthu: Kumaphimba zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyambira monga polyester, viscose, thonje loyera, ndi ulusi wa nthata, zomwe zimathandiza kusankha mosinthasintha kutengera zofunikira pa malo - polyester ya malo olimba, ulusi wa thonje / nthata wa malo abwino pakhungu, viscose ya malo onyowa chinyezi, kukwaniritsa "zinthu chimodzi pa malo amodzi, yankho limodzi pakufuna kumodzi", kukwaniritsa malo osiyanasiyana a makasitomala;

Otetezeka komanso osakwiyitsa: Mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zinthu zopangira zonse zimagwirizana ndi miyezo ya dziko yoteteza chilengedwe ndi chitetezo (monga OEKO-TEX® Standard 100), popanda kutulutsidwa kwa zitsulo zolemera kapena mankhwala osungunuka. Apambana mayeso okwiya pakhungu (opanda kufiira, kuyabwa, kapena ziwengo), ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala pazochitika zokhudzana ndi makanda ndi ana aang'ono, anthu akhungu lofooka, ndi malo azachipatala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mtendere wamumtima waukulu panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito;

Chidziwitso choyambira: Kupatula ntchito yochotsa nthata, zinthu zoyambira za zinthu zoyambira monga kupuma bwino, kukhala bwino pakhungu, komanso mphamvu sizimakhudzidwa - zinthu zoyambira za thonje ndi ulusi wa nsungwi ndi zofewa komanso zotetezeka pakhungu, zinthu zoyambira za viscose zimayamwa chinyezi komanso zimapuma bwino, ndipo zinthu zoyambira za polyester ndi zolimba komanso zolimba, zomwe zimaonetsetsa kuti chinthucho chimagwira ntchito yake yochotsa nthata popanda kuwononga chitonthozo ndi moyo wautali wa ntchito yake.

Zinayi. Zitsanzo za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Kuphimba minda yambiri, kuteteza moyo wopanda tizilombo

Nsalu ya kampani yathu yochotsa nsabwe za m'madzi yopanda nsalu, yokhala ndi ubwino wowirikiza wa "zipangizo zosiyanasiyana + kuletsa nsabwe kwa nthawi yayitali", yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba, makanda ndi ana aang'ono, zachipatala, chisamaliro chaumwini, ndi zina, kukhala chithandizo chachikulu pakukonzanso thanzi la malonda a makasitomala ndikupanga malo otetezeka komanso opanda nsabwe kwa ogwiritsa ntchito:

Moyo wapakhomo: Pogwiritsa ntchito polyester + viscose kapena thonje loyera ndikuliphatikiza ndi mankhwala othamangitsa nthata nthawi yayitali, zinthu monga zophimba matiresi, mapilo, makatani, zophimba sofa, ndi makapeti zimatha kupangidwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuletsa kukula kwa nthata m'nyumba ndikuchepetsa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa nthata. Ndi yoyenera makamaka mabanja omwe ali ndi ziwalo za thupi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda komanso odwala mphumu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thanzi lawo likhale bwino m'nyumba;

Malo osamalira ana aang'ono ndi aang'ono: Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyambira za thonje / ulusi wa nsungwi ndikuziphatikiza ndi mankhwala achilengedwe othamangitsa nthata za zomera, zinthu monga zofunda za ana (mapepala ogona, zophimba machira), zovala za ana, matewera akunja, ndi mapepala osamalira ana zitha kupangidwa. Ndi zofewa komanso zosakwiyitsa, kupewa kukwiyitsa kwa nthata pakhungu lofewa la makanda ndikuteteza thanzi la makanda ndi ana aang'ono;

Zachipatala ndi zaumoyo: Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyambira za polyester + viscose ndikuziphatikiza ndi mankhwala othamangitsa nthata omwe sali ndi poizoni wambiri komanso okhalitsa, zinthu monga ma bedi azachipatala, ma pillowcases, makatani achipatala, ndi ma pad osamalira odwala zitha kupangidwa. Izi zimachepetsa kukula kwa nthata m'malo azachipatala ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda kwa odwala (makamaka omwe ali ndi ziwalo za thupi zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo komanso odwala omwe achira pambuyo pa opaleshoni), ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha malo azachipatala;

Malo osamalira anthu: Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyambira za thonje/ulusi wa nsungwi ndikuziphatikiza ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zinthu monga matawulo, matawulo osambira, zovala zamkati, ndi zovala zoteteza ku dzuwa zimatha kupangidwa. Izi zimachepetsa zotsalira za tizilombo pa zovala ndi matawulo ndipo zimapewa kuyabwa pakhungu ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lofewa.

Zisanu. Kudzipereka kwa Brand: Kusunga khalidwe labwino nthawi zonse, kukwaniritsa phindu la onse awiri komanso kupambana kwa onse awiri

Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa, Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Nonwoven Fabric Co., Ltd. nthawi zonse imaona kuti "ubwino wokhazikika" ndiye maziko a chitukuko chake, ndikuchiphatikiza munthawi yonse yopanga nsalu yochotsa nthata ya spunlace yosaluka, ndikuteteza thanzi la makasitomala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mwaukadaulo komanso udindo:

Kumapeto kwa zinthu zopangira: Sankhani mosamala ogulitsa ulusi ndi ogulitsa zochotsa nthata. Gulu lililonse la zinthu zopangira liyenera kupereka malipoti owunikira bwino komanso ziphaso zachitetezo. Zochotsa nthata ziyeneranso kupereka malipoti oyesa magwiridwe antchito a zochotsa nthata za chipani chachitatu. Kampani yathu ikayang'ananso (kupangidwa kwa ulusi, kuyera kwa zochotsa nthata, chitetezo), zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuonetsetsa kuti gwero lake ndi lotetezeka;

Mapeto a ntchito: Okhala ndi magulu owunikira khalidwe la akatswiri komanso zida zoyesera molondola (monga zoyesera zochotsa nthata, zoyesa kuyabwa pakhungu, zoyesa kupuma), zizindikiro zazikulu monga magwiridwe antchito a zinthu zoyambira, kufanana kwa zochotsa nthata, ndi kuletsa nthata zimawunikidwa mwachisawawa nthawi yeniyeni. Zitsanzo za gulu lililonse la zinthu zimasungidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo, kuletsa zinthu zosafunikira kulowa pamsika. Mbali ya seva: Timapatsa makasitomala ntchito yonse yochokera ku "kulankhulana kofunikira - kusankha zinthu zoyambira - kapangidwe ka dongosolo loteteza nthata (monga kusintha magiredi osateteza nthata, kusintha ma ratio a zinthu zoyambira) - kupanga zitsanzo - kupanga gulu - kutsata pambuyo pogulitsa". Ngati makasitomala ali ndi zofunikira zapadera za zotsatira zoteteza nthata ndi katundu wa zinthu, titha kukonza mwachangu magawo a njira kuti tiwonetsetse kuti zinthuzo zikukwaniritsa bwino momwe ntchito ikuyendera.

Mtsogolomu, tipitiliza kukhala odzipereka ku "kufuna kwa makasitomala", kukulitsa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo woteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga kupanga zinthu zachilengedwe zoteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso njira zotetezera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa nthawi yayitali), kukulitsa magulu a zinthu zoyambira ndi zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito, ndikuyesetsa kukhala ogulitsa "odalirika, osinthika, komanso akatswiri pantchito" m'munda wa nsalu yopanda nsalu yoluka yomwe singalumikizidwe ndi tizilombo. Tidzagwira ntchito limodzi ndi makasitomala kuti tikwaniritse cholinga cha chitukuko cha nthawi yayitali cha "mgwirizano wokhazikika komanso kupindulitsana", ndikuteteza moyo wathanzi wa ogwiritsa ntchito wopanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.