Nsalu yopangidwa ndi graphene yopanda ulusi yopangira mabulangeti amagetsi

Nsalu yopangidwa ndi graphene yosaluka imalowa m'malo mwa mabwalo achikhalidwe amagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

Choyamba. Kapangidwe ndi Njira Yolumikizira

1. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zotenthetsera: Nsalu yopangira graphene yopanda ulusi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lotenthetsera kuti ilowe m'malo mwa waya wotsutsana ndi alloy ndi zinthu zina zozungulira m'mabulangeti amagetsi achikhalidwe. Pakupanga, nsalu yopangira graphene yopanda ulusi imaphatikizidwa ndi nsalu yoteteza kutentha, ndi zina zotero. Mwachitsanzo, phala la graphene limakutidwa ndi substrate yofewa (monga nsalu yopangira poliyesitala yopanda ulusi), kenako limaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zoyendetsera monga mkuwa (monga, mawaya amkuwa amamangiriridwa mbali zonse ziwiri za pepala lotenthetsera la graphene) kuti apange chipangizo chotenthetsera chophatikizidwa. Palibe chifukwa cholumikizira waya ngati mabwalo achikhalidwe. Kutentha kumapangidwa kudzera mu mphamvu zoyendetsera ndi zotenthetsera za nsalu yopangira graphene.
2. Kulumikiza dera losavuta: Madera achikhalidwe amafuna mawaya ovuta kuti alumikize mawaya olimbana nawo mu lupu. Nsalu yopanda ulusi yoyendetsedwa ndi graphene imatha kutsogozedwa kudzera mu ma electrode osavuta (monga mawaya amkuwa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa), kulumikiza mbali zonse ziwiri za nsalu yopanda ulusi kapena madera enaake ku zingwe zamagetsi ndi zida zowongolera. Magawo angapo otenthetsera a graphene (ngati ali ndi zone) amatha kulumikizidwa ku dera motsatizana kapena motsatizana ndi mawaya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira yolumikizira mawaya ikhale yosavuta komanso kuchepetsa ma node a mzere Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kusagwira ntchito bwino.

Kachiwiri, kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito
1. Kuwongolera kutentha ndi kutentha: Ma circuit achikhalidwe amapanga kutentha kudzera mu mawaya olimbana. Nsalu yopanda ulusi ya graphene imapanga kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zamagetsi komanso mphamvu zake zosinthira kutentha kwa magetsi, ndipo imathanso kuwongolera kutentha molondola. Zosewerera kutentha zimatha kukhazikitsidwa m'malo osalukidwa a nsalu, kuphatikiza ndi zida zowongolera (kuphatikiza ma transformer, ma switch a zone, ndi zina zotero), kuti ziwongolere kutentha kwa madera osiyanasiyana (chifuwa ndi mimba, miyendo yapansi) padera, m'malo mwa dera lachikhalidwe limodzi kapena kuwongolera kutentha kwa zone mosavuta. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuyankha mwachangu, kuwongolera kutentha kofanana, komanso kupewa kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri.
2. Kukonza magwiridwe antchito achitetezo: Mawaya oteteza mawaya achikhalidwe ali ndi zoopsa zosweka, kufupika kwa magetsi, kutuluka kwa madzi ndi moto. Nsalu yopanda ulusi yoyendetsedwa ndi graphene imagonja ndipo imakhala yolimba bwino, ndipo siingasweke chifukwa chopindika ndi zifukwa zina. Zina zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi otsika (monga 36V, 12V), omwe ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa 220V yachikhalidwe komanso otetezeka. Itha kuphatikizidwanso ndi nsalu yoteteza kutentha ndi zinthu zoletsa moto kuti ziwonjezere kutetezedwa ndi kukana moto, ndikusinthira njira zachikhalidwe zotsimikizira chitetezo cha mzere malinga ndi zipangizo ndi kapangidwe kake.

Chachitatu. Kusintha kwa njira zopangira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito
1. Kupanga ndi Kupanga: Mabwalo achikhalidwe amafuna kuluka ndi kusoka mawaya olimbana ndi bulangeti, zomwe ndi njira yovuta. Nsalu yopangira graphene yosaluka ingapangidwe koyamba kukhala mapepala otenthetsera (olumikizidwa mkati mwa nsalu yotetezera kutentha, ndi zina zotero) ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo limodzi lolumikizidwa ndi wosanjikiza wosatsetseka, wosanjikiza wokongoletsera, ndi zina zotero wa bulangeti lamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira yopangira ikhale yosavuta, kukonza magwiridwe antchito opangira, komanso kuthandizira kupanga kwakukulu.
2. Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kusamalira: Mabulangeti amagetsi achikhalidwe ndi ovuta kuyeretsa ndipo amatha kuwonongeka chifukwa mawaya olimbana nawo amakhala ofooka chifukwa cha kusweka ndi madzi. Mabulangeti amagetsi a nsalu yopanda ulusi ya Graphene (zinthu zina) amathandizira kutsuka makina onse. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kokhazikika, kutsuka madzi sikukhudza kwambiri ntchito yotulutsa madzi ndi kutentha, kuthetsa vuto la kutsuka madzi achikhalidwe komanso kukulitsa kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso moyo wa chinthucho.
Mwachidule, imagwiritsa ntchito makhalidwe achibadwa ansalu yopanda ulusi yotulutsa graphene, monga kupanga kutentha koyendetsa magetsi, kuphatikiza kosavuta, komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri, kuti m'malo mwa mawaya, kupanga kutentha, ndi ntchito zowongolera kutentha kwa mabulangeti amagetsi achikhalidwe panthawi yonse kuyambira kapangidwe, ntchito mpaka kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Ikhozanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito otetezeka komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.