Zogulitsa Nsalu Zopanda Ulusi za Viscose za Black Viscose Spunlace

I. Ubwino wa Zinthu Zapakati (Kutengera Ulusi Wopangidwa ndi Viscose ngati Zinthu Zapakati)

(1) Makhalidwe a Zinthu

Zachilengedwe komanso zosamalira khungu, zosamalira chilengedwe komanso zotetezeka: Zinthu zazikulu zopangira ndi ulusi wopangidwa ndi viscose, womwe umapangidwa kuchokera ku cellulose yachilengedwe. Ulusi uwu uli ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zosamalira khungu ndipo sumayambitsa kukwiya kapena kusasangalala ukakhudzana ndi khungu. Ndiwoyenera kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala komanso chisamaliro chaumwini. Kuphatikiza apo, ulusi wopangidwa ndi viscose ukhoza kuwola mwachilengedwe, ndipo zinthuzo zimatha kusweka pang'onopang'ono m'chilengedwe popanda kuipitsa chilengedwe, mogwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika pakali pano pakukula kwa zinthu zobiriwira ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za mafakitale osiyanasiyana pazinthu zosamalira chilengedwe.

Yoyamwa komanso yopumira, komanso yogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri: Ulusi wopangidwa ndi viscose uli ndi mphamvu yayikulu yoyamwa chinyezi ndipo imatha kuyamwa chinyezi mwachangu kuchokera kumalo ozungulira ndikuchitulutsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinthucho chikhale chouma nthawi zonse. Kutengera ndi izi, nsalu yakuda ya viscose spunlace yopanda ulusi imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nsalu wamba zopanda ulusi, yokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, zomwe zimapewa mavuto monga kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi pazinthu monga zinthu zaukhondo ndi zovala, monga kukulitsa chitonthozo cha ogwiritsa ntchito.

(2) Ubwino wa Njira ndi Magwiridwe Antchito

Ukadaulo wa Spunlace, kapangidwe kokhazikika: Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wa spunlace wopanikizika kwambiri, ulusi wopangidwa ndi viscose umalumikizana kwambiri kuti upange kapangidwe ka nsalu kofanana komanso kolimba. Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zolukira, zinthu zopangidwa ndi ukadaulo wa spunlace zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino amakina, okhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yogwira mbali zonse ziwiri zopingasa komanso zoyimirira, ndipo sizing'ambika kapena kuwonongeka, zimasunga kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake nthawi yayitali kapena m'malo ogwirira ntchito mwamphamvu (monga kulongedza mafakitale, mipando), ndikuwonjezera moyo wa ntchito ya chinthucho.

Mtundu wakuda ndi wodziwika bwino, wosinthika kwambiri: Kudzera mu njira zaukadaulo zopaka utoto, ulusi wopangidwa ndi viscose umakhala wakuda wofanana, wokhala ndi kulimba kwa mitundu yoposa 4, ndipo suzimiririka kapena kutuluka magazi pakapita nthawi. Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kotchinga (≥95%) kumatha kubisa bwino zolakwika pamwamba, kusiyana kwa mitundu, kapena kapangidwe ka mkati mwa zinthu zoyambira, kukulitsa mawonekedwe okongola komanso kumverera kwapamwamba kwa chinthu chomaliza muzolongedza ndi zokongoletsera; nthawi yomweyo, wakuda umakhala ndi kukana kwabwino kwa dothi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zoyeretsera ndi kukonza.

Kumatira kokhazikika, kugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta: Pamwamba pa chinthucho pali ukadaulo wapadera wokutira kuti upereke kumatira kokhazikika, ndi magawo atatu a mphamvu yomatira yosinthika: yotsika (0.3-0.6N/25mm), yapakati (0.7-1.1N/25mm), ndi yayitali (1.2-1.5N/25mm). Kumatira komatira kumaphatikizidwa bwino ndi zinthu zapansi pa ulusi wa viscose, sikumachoka, kumatha kumamatira mwachangu kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana monga pulasitiki, chitsulo, pepala, chikopa, ndi zina zotero, ndipo palibe guluu wotsalira pambuyo pomamatira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchotsedwa kapena kusinthidwa kukhale kosavuta, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa gawo lapansi.

(3) Kusintha ndi Kupindulitsa Mtengo

Kusintha kwathunthu, kukwaniritsa zofunikira: Kuthandizira kusintha makulidwe a chinthu (0.1-2.0mm), kulemera (30-200g/㎡), m'lifupi (1-3m), ndi makhalidwe ogwirira ntchito (monga kuchedwa kwa moto, kuletsa mabakiteriya, kuletsa kusinthasintha). Mwachitsanzo, pazachipatala, mitundu yoletsa mabakiteriya ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kupha kwa ≥99% kwa Escherichia coli; pazamakampani, mitundu yoletsa mabakiteriya yokhala ndi index ya okosijeni ya ≥32% ikhoza kusinthidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za makampani osiyanasiyana.

Kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kukonza bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama: Kumangirira kwachilengedwe kumatha kuthetsa kufunikira kwa njira zophikira pambuyo pake kwa makasitomala, kufupikitsa njira yopangira, kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi 30% pa gulu lililonse, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogulira antchito ndi zida. Nthawi yomweyo, zipangizo zopangira ulusi wa viscose zili ndi gwero lalikulu, kuphatikiza ndi zabwino zazikulu za kampaniyo popanga, mtengo wazinthu ndi wokwanira, poyerekeza ndi zinthu zofananira zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, mtengo wake ndi wopikisana kwambiri, kuchepetsa ndalama zogulira makasitomala ndikuwonjezera mpikisano pamsika wazinthu.

II. Zochitika Zazikulu Zogwiritsira Ntchito

(1) Gawo la Zachipatala ndi Zaumoyo

Zipangizo zothandizira zachipatala: Monga zinthu zothandizira mabandeji osamalira mabala ndi ma bandeji, mphamvu zabwino pakhungu komanso zopumira za ulusi wopangidwa ndi viscose zimatha kuchepetsa kuyabwa kwa mabala ndikulimbikitsa kuchira kwa mabala; Maonekedwe akuda amatha kupewa kuwonetsa mabala ndikuchepetsa kusasangalala kwa maganizo kwa odwala; kumamatira kokhazikika kumatsimikizira kuti zinthu zothandizira zimamatira kwambiri pakhungu ndikuletsa kusuntha, motero kumatsimikizira kuti kuyamwitsa kumakhala koyenera.

Zinthu zaukhondo: zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zinthu zoteteza m'mbali, zomangira zomangira ndi zinthu zamkati za matewera ndi zopukutira zaukhondo. Ulusi wa viscose womwe umayamwa chinyezi komanso wopumira umatha kuyamwa chinyezi mwachangu ndikusunga ogwiritsa ntchito ouma; kapangidwe kofewa kamawonjezera chitonthozo chogwiritsidwa ntchito, kumachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa khungu; kapangidwe komata kamene kamathandiza kuti zinthu zaukhondo zisasinthe akagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azisangalala.

Zinthu zoteteza ku matenda: Mitundu yopangidwa mwapadera yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya ndi ma anti-static ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zophimba mkati mwa zovala zotayidwa zotayidwa ndi ma tray pad azachipatala. Mphamvu yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya imaletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana; mphamvu yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya imapewa kulowetsedwa kwa fumbi ndi tsitsi mosasunthika, kuonetsetsa kuti malo azachipatala ndi aukhondo; mawonekedwe akuda amatha kubisa mabala ndikusunga mawonekedwe a zinthu zotetezazo kukhala oyera.

(II) Malo okonzera zinthu

Kupaka zinthu zamagetsi kwapamwamba: kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka mkati ndi kuyika zinthu zamagetsi zolondola monga mafoni am'manja, makompyuta, ndi mahedifoni. Kapangidwe kofewa ka ulusi wa viscose kumatha kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zipolopolo za zinthuzo; mawonekedwe akuda otumiza kuwala amabisa kapangidwe ka mkati mwa phukusi, ndikuwonjezera kumverera kwapamwamba kwa phukusi lazinthuzo; chophimba chomata chimapangitsa nsalu yosalukidwa kumamatira kwambiri mkati mwa phukusi, kuletsa chinthucho kusuntha panthawi yonyamula, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kunyamula zinthuzo kuli kotetezeka.

Mapaketi apamwamba ndi mphatso: monga zinthu zokongoletsera mkati kapena mapaketi a mphatso zapamwamba monga zodzikongoletsera, mawotchi, ndi zinthu zachikopa. Kapangidwe kake kofewa ka ulusi wa viscose kamawonjezera ubwino wa mapaketi a mphatso, ndipo mawonekedwe akuda amawonetsa mtundu wa mphatsoyo; imakhalanso ndi magwiridwe antchito ena otetezera, kuteteza mphatsoyo ku kuwonongeka panthawi yosungidwa ndi kuwonetsedwa, kukulitsa mawonekedwe ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mphatsoyo.

Kupaka chakudya (mafotokozedwe a chakudya): Pazofunikira pakupaka chakudya, timapereka nsalu yomatira yakuda ya viscose yopangidwa ndi chakudya yomwe imagwirizana ndi miyezo ya GB 4806.10 yokhudzana ndi chakudya. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popaka chokoleti, makeke, ndi zinthu zophikidwa, ndipo chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi ukhondo wa ulusi wa viscose zimaonetsetsa kuti chakudya chili chotetezeka; kapangidwe kake komatira kamawonjezera nthawi yosungira chakudya, ndipo mawonekedwe akuda amawonjezera kukongola ndi kuzindikira kwa phukusi la chakudya.

(III) Minda yamafakitale ndi yapakhomo

Kupanga Mafakitale: Pakupanga magalimoto mkati mwa nyumba, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapanelo a zitseko, mipando, ndi mapanelo a zida zomangira ndi kudzaza, mphamvu yopumira ya ulusi wa viscose imathandiza kukonza malo amkati, mawonekedwe akuda amaphatikizana ndi kalembedwe ka mkati, kukulitsa kusalala ndi kukongola kwa mkati; popanga zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, imagwira ntchito ngati gawo lodzipatula la ma board a ma circuit, yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ena oteteza, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ma short circuit a zida, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zamagetsi zili otetezeka.

Mipando ndi nyumba: monga nsalu zamkati ndi zokongoletsa za masofa, matiresi, ndi makabati. Kufewa kwa ulusi wa viscose kumawonjezera chitonthozo cha kugwiritsa ntchito mipando, mawonekedwe akuda amabisa kapangidwe ka mkati ndi zolakwika za mipando; kukhazikika komata kumalepheretsa nsalu zamkati kusuntha, kusunga ukhondo wa mawonekedwe a mipando; imakhalanso ndi mphamvu yoteteza mawu, kukonza malo okhala m'nyumba.

Nsalu ndi zovala: zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala zamkati, zophimba m'thumba, zophimba thukuta za zovala zakuda. Ulusi wa viscose womwe umayamwa chinyezi komanso umatha kupumira umatha kuyamwa thukuta la anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zovalazo zikhale zouma; mawonekedwe akuda amapewa kuwonekera mkati mwa nsalu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zovalazo ziwoneke bwino; mphamvu yolimba yomatirira imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukwinya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zovalazo zivalidwe bwino komanso kuti zikhale zolimba.

(IV) Chikhalidwe ndi magawo ena

Zaluso zachikhalidwe: kupereka zinthu zodulidwira kale mapepala ndi mipukutu ikuluikulu ya zinthu zodulidwira mapepala, zinthu zodulidwira ulusi wa viscose ndizosavuta kudula ndikumamatira, zoyenera kukongoletsa mabuku, zowonjezera za DIY, kupanga zitsanzo za malo, ndi zina zotero. Maonekedwe akuda amatha kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga zakale komanso zocheperako, kuwonjezera kapangidwe kake kapadera pazinthu zachikhalidwe, kukwaniritsa zosowa za okonda ntchito zamanja ndi ma studio achikhalidwe.

Chitetezo cha ulimi: Mitundu yodzitetezera ku ukalamba yokonzedwa mwamakonda ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zophimba mthunzi wa mbewu zobiriwira komanso nsalu yoteteza kuzizira ya mbande. Mphamvu yopumira ya ulusi wa viscose imatha kusintha mphamvu ya mpweya wa malo okulira, mphamvu yakuda ya mthunzi imalamulira mphamvu ya kuwala, kuthandiza kukula kwa mbewu; mphamvu yodzitetezera ku ukalamba imakulitsa moyo wa chinthucho, kusintha malo ovuta akunja a ulimi, kuchepetsa ndalama zolowera mu ulimi.

III. Miyeso ya magulu a msika (1) Kugawa magulu malinga ndi gawo lofunsira

Nsalu yakuda ya viscose spunlace yopanda ulusi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala ndi zaumoyo: Kutsatira kwambiri miyezo yamakampani azachipatala, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira ulusi wopangidwa ndi chakudya / ulusi wopangidwa ndi mankhwala. Zinthu zina zachitidwa opaleshoni yoyeretsa. Imayang'ana kwambiri pakhungu, ukhondo, komanso mphamvu zophera mabakiteriya. Imaperekedwa makamaka kumakampani opanga zinthu zamankhwala, opanga zinthu zaukhondo (monga mafakitale a matewera, mafakitale a nsalu zaukhondo), ndi ogulitsa mabungwe azachipatala ogwirizana, kukwaniritsa zosowa za chisamaliro chamankhwala ndi chitetezo chaukhondo.

Nsalu yakuda ya viscose spunlace yosalukidwa yopangira zinthu: Yoyang'ana kwambiri pa malo otchinga kuwala, malo otetezera, ndi kukhazikika kwa kumatira. Kutengera ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zopangira zinthu, imagawidwa m'magulu odzipereka opangira zinthu zamagetsi, malo opangira mphatso zapamwamba, ndi malo opangira chakudya. Magulu a makasitomala akuphatikizapo mafakitale opangira zinthu zamagetsi, makampani opanga zinthu zopangira mphatso, makampani opanga chakudya, ndi zina zotero, zoyenera kukonza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira zinthu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomaliza.

Nsalu yakuda ya viscose spunlace yosaluka yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi m'nyumba: Yoyang'ana kwambiri pa zinthu zamakina, kukana nyengo, ndi ntchito zomwe zasinthidwa (monga kuletsa moto, zinthu zotsutsana ndi kutentha), yoyenera mafakitale amkati mwa magalimoto, makampani opanga mipando, opanga zinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, ndi mafakitale opangira zovala. Ikhoza kupereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosowa za mafakitale ndi kukonza nyumba, kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za mafakitale opanga ndi kukongoletsa nyumba.

Nsalu yakuda ya viscose spunlace yosalukidwa yogwiritsidwa ntchito pachikhalidwe ndi ulimi: Mitundu yokhala ndi mitu ya chikhalidwe imayang'ana kwambiri pa kusavuta kukonza ndi mawonekedwe ake, yoperekedwa ku studio zachikhalidwe, ogulitsa zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja, ndi nsanja zamalonda apaintaneti; Mitundu yokhala ndi mitu yaulimi imayang'ana kwambiri pa malo oletsa kukalamba ndi mpweya wabwino, ndi magulu a makasitomala kuphatikiza mabungwe alimi, malo obzala zomera m'nyumba zobiriwira, ndi ogulitsa zinthu zaulimi, oyenera kupanga zachikhalidwe komanso kupanga ulimi.