Buku Lopangira Zinthu Zopangidwa ndi Nsalu Yopanda Ulusi Yopangidwa ndi Thonje Yopangidwa ndi Madzi

1. Ubwino waukulu wa nsalu yopanda nsalu yopangidwa ndi thonje lo ...

Nsalu yopanda nsalu ya thonje yokhala ndi thonje yokha imachokera ku "thonje loyera 100%", kuphatikiza ndi mawonekedwe a spunlace yopanda zomatira za mankhwala. Imaposa ulusi wa mankhwala ndi nsalu zosakanizidwa zosakanikirana pankhani ya ubwino wa khungu, chitetezo, ndi magwiridwe antchito. Ubwino waukulu umaonekera m'magawo asanu:

1. Yachilengedwe yogwirizana ndi khungu komanso yosakwiyitsa, yoyenera khungu lofewa komanso mayi ndi mwana

Kuyera kwa thonje loyera 100%: Pogwiritsa ntchito thonje lalitali la Xinjiang ngati zinthu zopangira, lokhala ndi ulusi wa 33-39mm, njira zakuthupi zimachotsa zonyansa, popanda zinthu zowunikira, formaldehyde, kapena zigawo za ulusi wa mankhwala. Zotsatira za mayeso a kuyabwa pakhungu ndi "0 sensitization", ndipo zimatha kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi khungu lofewa la makanda, khungu lofooka pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ndi magulu a khungu okhudzidwa.

Kukhudza kofewa ndi kapangidwe kake kabwino: Ulusi wa thonje mwachibadwa umakhala ndi kupindika, pambuyo pokokedwa ndi spunlace, umapanga kapangidwe kofewa ngati ukonde. Kukwanira kwa kukwawa kwa pamwamba pa nsalu ndi ≤0.18N, kukhudza kumakhala ngati thaulo loyera la thonje, lopanda "kumva kowawa" ndi "kumva kozizira" kwa nsalu zopanda ulusi wa mankhwala, ndipo mulingo wabwino kwambiri ukamamatira pakhungu ndi wabwino kwambiri.

2. Kuyamwa bwino komanso mpweya wabwino, luso labwino kwambiri logwiritsa ntchito

Kuyamwa ndi kusunga madzi mwachangu: Ulusi wa thonje uli ndi kapangidwe kachilengedwe kopanda kanthu, komwe kumayamwa ndi 8%-10% (koposa 0.4% ya polyester), njira ya spunlace imapanga ma capillary pores omwe amatha kuyamwa madzi mwachangu (monga madzi, essence, ndi mankhwala), liwiro la kuyamwa ndi 30% mwachangu kuposa nsalu wamba zopanda ulusi wa thonje, ndipo mphamvu yosungira madzi ndi yamphamvu, popanda kutuluka kwa msana.

Kupuma mpweya wambiri popanda kuvutika ndi khungu: Njira zachilengedwe zopumira mpweya zomwe zimapangidwa pakati pa ulusi zimakhala ndi mphamvu yopumira ya 3000mL/(m²・s) kapena kuposerapo, zomwe zimaposa nsalu zopanda ulusi wa mankhwala (nthawi zambiri <1500mL/(m²・s)), kugwiritsa ntchito kungathandize kuti khungu likhale louma ndikupewa mavuto a kutentha ndi thukuta, makamaka oyenera zinthu zapakhomo.

3. Kapangidwe kake kokhazikika, kulimba komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino

Mphamvu youma ndi yonyowa bwino: Kudzera mu cross-lapped spunlace processing, kuchuluka kwa ulusi wolumikizana kumawonjezeka ndi 40%, mphamvu yosweka kwa nthawi yayitali ≥15N/5cm, mphamvu yosweka yopingasa ≥10N/5cm, mphamvu yosungira madzi yonyowa ndi yoposa 90%, ndipo kutsuka ndi kupukuta madzi mobwerezabwereza sikungayambitse kuwonongeka kapena kusweka, kulimba kwake kuli pafupi ndi nsalu yoyera ya thonje.

Kukula kwake kumakhala kokhazikika komanso kosachepa: Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsera kutentha pang'ono, kusiyana kwa kukula kwake mukatsuka ndi ≤2% (chiwerengero cha kuchepera kwa nsalu wamba zopanda nsalu za thonje nthawi zambiri chimakhala 5%-8%), chopindika popanda mikwingwirima yoonekera, chimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza poyeretsa ndi kusamalira.

4. Yotetezeka, yosamalira chilengedwe, komanso yowola, yopanda kuipitsa chilengedwe panthawi yonse ya moyo

Kugwiritsa ntchito motetezeka komanso kopanda chiopsezo: Palibe zomatira za mankhwala, palibe zotsalira zovulaza, mogwirizana ndi miyezo ya chitetezo cha chakudya (GB 4806.11-2022), zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji mu phukusi la chakudya, kupukuta chakudya cha ana, ndi zina zotero; ikatenthedwa, palibe mpweya wapoizoni womwe umatuluka, chitetezo chimakhala chapamwamba kwambiri kuposa zinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wa mankhwala.

Palibe vuto la kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala: Ulusi wa thonje wachilengedwe ukhoza kuwonongeka kwathunthu kukhala zinthu zachilengedwe mkati mwa masiku 180 m'chilengedwe, popanda kuipitsidwa kwa zinyalala za pulasitiki; njira yopangira imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa spunlace, imagwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi magetsi okha, palibe madzi otayira, mpweya woipa wotulutsa zinyalala, mogwirizana ndi "kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni" komanso momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito zinthu zobiriwira.

5. Kusinthasintha kwamphamvu pakukonza ndi kugwira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mosinthasintha m'njira zosiyanasiyana Kugwirizana kwa njira ndi kwakukulu: Kumatha kuchita ntchito zokonza mosavuta monga kudula, kuboola, kuphatikiza, ndi kusindikiza. Kumathandizira kusintha kapangidwe kake monga mawonekedwe wamba, mawonekedwe a ngale, ndi mauna, ndi kulemera kosiyanasiyana komwe kumafikira 20-200g/㎡. Kuyambira pa masks owonda nkhope mpaka nsalu zokhuthala zotsukira, zimatha kupangidwa. Kutayika kwa ntchito yokonza ndi kochepera 2%.

Ntchito zake zitha kuyikidwa m'magulu ndi kukwezedwa: Ngakhale kuti zikugwira ntchito ngati thonje loyera, ntchito zina monga mabakiteriya (ma ion asiliva, zotulutsa zomera), kunyowetsa (hyaluronic acid, glycerin), ndi choletsa moto zitha kuwonjezeredwa. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa mabakiteriya uli ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya ya ≥99% motsutsana ndi Escherichia coli ndi Staphylococcus aureus, ndipo sizikhudza kapangidwe ka thonje loyera komwe kamathandiza khungu.

II. Zinthu zazikulu za nsalu yopanda ulusi yokhala ndi thonje lopangidwa ndi spunlace: Ubwino wosiyanitsa umakhudza mwachindunji mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Nsalu yopanda ulusi yokhala ndi thonje yokha imayang'ana kwambiri pa "chitetezo chachilengedwe" ndipo imaphatikiza magwiridwe antchito okhazikika kuti apange mawonekedwe atatu akuluakulu osiyanitsa, ndikuthetsa bwino mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Thonje lachilengedwe lopanda mankhwala + lopanda zowonjezera: Yankho labwino kwambiri pa zosowa zaumoyo

Pazochitika zomwe zili ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa "chitetezo", monga khungu la mayi ndi mwana, lachipatala, komanso losavuta kumva, nsalu yopanda ulusi wa thonje yokha imapewa kukhudzidwa ndi ulusi wa mankhwala komanso zovuta za zinthu zosakanikirana. Mwachitsanzo, nsalu yoyambira ya mwana yonyowa, thonje loyera 100% limatha kupewa kuwonongeka kwa khungu la mwana chifukwa cha ulusi wa mankhwala, ndipo palibe zotsalira za mankhwala zomwe zingachotse chiopsezo cha "pansi pofiira" ndikukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa amayi ndi ana apamwamba.

2. Yoyamwa komanso yopumira + yolimba komanso yokhazikika: Kulinganiza bwino magwiridwe antchito

Poyerekeza ndi zofooka za nsalu wamba ya thonje yopanda ulusi, yomwe "imayamwa bwino koma imatha kuwonongeka" ndi nsalu yopanda ulusi wa mankhwala, yomwe "ndi yolimba koma yosapumira", nsalu yopanda ulusi ya thonje yokhala ndi thonje lokha imakhala "yoyamwa komanso yopumira popanda kuchotsera mtengo, yolimba komanso yokhazikika popanda kuchepa". Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zopukutira nkhope, zimatha kuyamwa chinyezi cha nkhope mwachangu ndipo zimatha kupukutidwa mobwerezabwereza popanda kuwonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuposa zopukutira zofewa za thonje.

3. Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe + kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito: Kukhutitsidwa kawiri kwa kukhazikika ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri

Popeza pali mfundo zolimba zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe komanso kusinthidwa kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu, nsalu yopanda ulusi ya thonje yokha siimangokwaniritsa zofunikira zachilengedwe "zowonongeka" komanso imatha kusintha malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana kudzera mu kuyika zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, nsalu yopukutira mankhwala, yomwe imatha kuwonongeka mwachilengedwe kuti ichepetse zinyalala zachipatala, ili ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya komanso fumbi lochepa, yoyenera kuyeretsa chipinda chochitira opaleshoni, ndikukwaniritsa "chitetezo ndi ntchito yoteteza chilengedwe" kwa onse awiri.

III. Magawo akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito nsalu yopanda nsalu ya thonje yokha: Zipangizo zachilengedwe zofunika zomwe zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana

Potengera ubwino ndi makhalidwe omwe ali pamwambapa, nsalu yopanda ulusi ya thonje yokha yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo anayi akuluakulu a chisamaliro chaukhondo, thanzi lachipatala, kukongola ndi zodzoladzola, komanso kuyeretsa nyumba, zomwe zimakhala zinthu zomwe zimakondedwa kwambiri popangira "kulowa m'malo mwa ulusi wa mankhwala mwachilengedwe" pazochitika zonse:

1. Malo osamalira ukhondo: Malo abwino osamalira khungu komanso otetezeka tsiku ndi tsiku

Zinthu zosamalira amayi ndi ana: Zopukutira zonyowa za ana, nsalu ya pamwamba pa matewera, chofunda chamkati chamkati —— thonje loyera 100% lopanda kuyabwa, loyamwa komanso lopumira kuti lichepetse pansi pa mwana wofiira, lopanda zotsalira za mankhwala mogwirizana ndi miyezo ya chitetezo cha amayi ndi ana, zinthu zina zimawonjezera chamomile yachilengedwe kuti iwonjezere mphamvu yotonthoza.

Zinthu zotsukira munthu payekha: Ma wipes oyera a thonje otsukira nkhope, ma wipes ochotsa zodzoladzola, mapepala onyowa a chimbudzi —— Yofewa komanso yabwino popanda kukanda khungu, kuyamwa kwamphamvu kumatha kuyeretsa zodzoladzola za nkhope ndi dothi mwachangu, palibe vuto lotupa kuti tipewe kutsekeka kwa ma pore, yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku pakhungu lofewa.

Zinthu zaukhondo za akazi: zopukutira zaukhondo pamwamba, zopukutira ——Zopumira popanda kuviika, zoyamwa mwachangu komanso zosunga madzi mwamphamvu, zochepetsa kutentha, thonje loyera ndi khungu la ziwalo zobisika zimagwirizana bwino, zochepetsa chiopsezo cha ziwengo.

2. Zaumoyo wa Zachipatala: Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zachipatala zotetezeka komanso zovomerezeka

Zipangizo zachipatala: Nsalu yopukutira mankhwala, mapepala ogona otayidwa, zinthu zoyambira zophimba mabala —— Fumbi lochepa ≤ 3 pa mita imodzi (tinthu tating'onoting'ono toposa 0.5μm), mogwirizana ndi miyezo ya ukhondo wa chipinda chochitira opaleshoni, yogwirizana ndi mowa, ayodini tincture ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo, palibe zotsalira za ulusi pambuyo popukuta, kupewa matenda a mabala; zinthu zina zimatsukidwa ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji m'malo owuma. Zowonjezera zoteteza zachipatala: Chigoba chamkati cha masks azachipatala, mkati mwa suti zoteteza - Zofewa komanso zosinthasintha, zogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi thupi, kuchepetsa kusasangalala mukavala kwa nthawi yayitali, kuonetsetsa kuti kupuma bwino, komanso kusakhala ndi kuyabwa kwa mankhwala, komanso kothandiza pakhungu la ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

Zinthu zosamalira okalamba: Zopukutira zotsukira pambuyo pa opaleshoni, pamwamba pa mapepala osamalira okalamba - Zofewa komanso zosakwiyitsa, zoyenera khungu losatetezeka la okalamba pambuyo pa opaleshoni, zoyamwa komanso zopumira kuti khungu likhale louma, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zilonda zopanikizika.

3. Malo okongoletsera ndi zodzoladzola: Zosamalira khungu zachilengedwe komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri

Nsalu yoyambira ya chigoba: Nsalu yoyera ya thonje, nsalu yoyambira ya zigoba za matope - Mipata yofanana ya ulusi, yokhoza kusunga madzi ochulukirapo nthawi 8-10 kuposa kulemera kwake, yogwirizana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope (kuphatikizapo zinthu monga mlatho wa mphuno ndi malo a maso), popanda kutayika kwa ulusi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi ochulukirapo azitha kuyamwa, zinthu zachilengedwe sizigwirizana ndi zinthu zosamalira khungu.

Zinthu zothandizira kukongola: Mapepala a thonje ochotsa khungu, thonje lonyowa - Kapangidwe kofewa kamatha kuchotsa khungu lakale ndi lakufa pang'onopang'ono, mphamvu yoyamwa chinyezi imatha kutseka chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, osadontha madzi panthawi yonyowa, yoyenera kukongoletsa malo osungiramo zinthu komanso kukongoletsa nyumba, zinthu zina zimawonjezera mbewu zachilengedwe za thonje, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zonyowetsa khungu.

4. Malo oyeretsera nyumba: Zida zoyeretsera zachilengedwe komanso zosawononga chilengedwe

Nsalu zotsukira zapakhomo: Nsalu zotsukira za kukhitchini, matawulo opukutira m'bafa - Chinyezi champhamvu komanso kuthekera koyamwa mafuta, zimatha kuchotsa mwachangu madontho a mafuta ndi madzi, thonje loyera silikanda ceramic, galasi, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi zinthu zina, limasungabe magwiridwe antchito pambuyo potsuka mobwerezabwereza, limatha kuwonongeka mwachilengedwe litatayidwa, popanda kuwononga chilengedwe.

Kuyeretsa chakudya chokhudzana ndi chakudya: Nsalu zopukutira zinthu patebulo, nsalu zotsukira chakudya chowonjezera cha ana - Tsatirani miyezo ya chitetezo cha chakudya chokhudzana ndi chakudya, palibe zotsalira za mankhwala, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala poyeretsa mbale ndi zida zowonjezera chakudya cha ana, kupewa chiopsezo cha kusamuka kwa mankhwala, mphamvu yachilengedwe yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya (popanda mankhwala ena oletsa mabakiteriya, kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya ndi ≥ 85%) kungachepetse kukula kwa mabakiteriya.

Zokhudza Yongdeli: Katswiri uyu ndi wopanga nsalu yoyera yosalukidwa ndi guluu

Kampani ya Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Non-Woven Fabric Co., Ltd. yakhala ikugwira ntchito yopanga nsalu zopanda nsalu zopangidwa ndi thonje lopangidwa ndi spunlace kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri. Imagwiritsa ntchito zida zophera zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja komanso njira zingapo zopangira spunlace kuti zitsimikizire kuti cholakwika cha gulu lililonse la zinthu ndi ≤ 3%. Mphamvu ya kampaniyo yopangira pachaka ndi matani 5,000, ndipo imatha kupereka:

1. Ntchito Zopangidwira Makonda

Kusintha kwa kulemera: 30-200g/㎡ kumatha kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse;

Kusintha kapangidwe kake: mawonekedwe osavuta, a ngale, mauna ndi kapangidwe kake ka kasitomala;

Kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito: kuphatikiza mabakiteriya, kunyowetsa, kuletsa moto ndi ntchito zina (perekani lipoti loyesa magwiridwe antchito);

2. Chitsimikizo cha Ubwino

Gulu lililonse la zinthu limabwera ndi lipoti loyesa la chipani chachitatu (kuphatikizapo kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe a makina, ndi zizindikiro zachitetezo);

Kutsatira miyezo monga GB/T 29862-2013 "Nsalu - Kuzindikira Zomwe Zili mu Ulusi" ndi EU OEKO-TEX® Standard 100;

Ngati mukufuna zitsanzo kapena mayankho osinthidwa, chonde musazengereze kulankhulana nafe.