Buku Lopangira Zinthu Zosapsa ndi Moto la Polyester Nonwoven Fabric

1. Ubwino waukulu wa nsalu zopanda nsalu za polyester spunlace zosagwira moto: Zitsimikizo ziwiri za chitetezo cha moto ndi zothandiza

Nsalu zosalukidwa za polyester spunlace zosagwira moto zimasunga ubwino wolimba komanso wokhazikika wa nsalu wamba zosalukidwa za polyester spunlace pomwe zimakwaniritsa ntchito zofunika kwambiri kudzera muukadaulo wosintha wosagwira moto. Zimasonyeza ubwino waukulu pachitetezo cha moto, kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe, ndi zina zotero, kuposa nsalu wamba zosalukidwa:

1. Kuchita bwino kosagwira moto, kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha moto chili bwino

Katundu wozimitsa wokha: Pambuyo pa chithandizo chaukadaulo chosagwira moto, index ya okosijeni ndi ≥28% (ndex ya okosijeni ya nsalu wamba zopanda ulusi wa polyester ndi pafupifupi 18%), ndipo ikayaka moto, imatha kudzimitsa yokha mwachangu popanda kuyaka kosalekeza, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa moto, komanso kupereka nthawi yofunikira yothawirako antchito komanso kuteteza katundu.

Utsi wochepa komanso poizoni wochepa: Pa nthawi yoyaka, utsi wopangidwa umakhala wochepa (utsi wochuluka ≤50), ndipo palibe mpweya woopsa kapena woopsa (monga carbon monoxide, cyanide, ndi zina zotero) womwe umatuluka, zomwe zimakwaniritsa muyezo wochepa wa poizoni wa GB/T 20284-2006 "Kuyesa kuyaka kwa zinthu zomangira kapena zinthu zomangira", kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwachiwiri pamoto.

Mphamvu yolimba yolimbana ndi moto kwa nthawi yayitali: Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wolimba wolimbana ndi moto (kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa zinthu zoletsa moto ndi mamolekyu a polyester fiber), m'malo mopaka pamwamba, pambuyo potsuka madzi kwa mphindi 50, chizindikiro cha mpweya chimakhalabe ≥26%, ndipo chiŵerengero cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu yolimbana ndi moto ndi <8%, kusunga mphamvu yolimba yolimbana ndi moto kwa nthawi yayitali, yoyenera zochitika zomwe zimafuna kutsukidwa mobwerezabwereza.

2. Katundu wamphamvu wakuthupi, palibe kuchepa kwa kulimba

Mphamvu yayikulu komanso yoletsa kuwonongeka: Kupitilizabe kukhala ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri za ulusi wa polyester, pambuyo pa spunlace, mphamvu yosweka ya nthawi yayitali ≥14N/5cm, ndi mphamvu yosweka yopingasa ≥9N/5cm, yolimba kung'ambika ndi kukangana, pokoka mafakitale ndi kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, siiwonongeka mosavuta, ngakhale itayaka moto, imatha kusunga mawonekedwe ake, kupewa kusungunuka ndi kudontha kuti ibweretse zoopsa zina.

Kukhazikika kwa kukula ndi kuletsa kusokonekera: Kuchepa kwa kutentha kumakhala kochepa (120℃ kutentha kwambiri, kuchepa kwa kutentha <2%), pamalo otentha ngati moto, sikungatheke kuchepa kwambiri, kupindika, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yoletsa moto ikhale yabwino; mukugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, mutatsuka ndi kuumitsa, kusiyana kwa kukula ndi ≤3%, palibe chifukwa chosinthira pafupipafupi.

Chosalowa madzi, cholimba ndi chinyezi, komanso choletsa chimfine: Ulusi wa polyester uli ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi madzi (chiŵerengero cha kuyamwa ndi 0.4%) yokha, pambuyo pa kusintha kosagwira moto, khalidweli limasungidwabe. M'malo ozizira, limatha kukhala louma, kuletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi nkhungu, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito osagwira moto chifukwa cha nkhungu, yoyenera malo ochitirako ntchito okhala ndi chinyezi, malo apansi panthaka, ndi zina zotero.

3. Kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe, koyenera zochitika zosiyanasiyana

Kukana kutentha kwambiri: Pa kutentha kwa -30℃ - 150℃, makhalidwe enieni ndi magwiridwe antchito osapsa moto amakhalabe olimba. Palibe chiopsezo cha kusweka ndi kusweka m'malo otentha pang'ono, ndipo palibe kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito musanafike pamalo otentha kwambiri (musanafike pamalo otentha). Yoyenera zochitika zoopsa monga kuzizira panja ndi kutentha kwambiri m'mafakitale.

Imagwirizana kwambiri ndi dzimbiri la mankhwala: Imalekerera bwino sopo wamba, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga sopo, mowa, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda), siisungunuka, siisintha mtundu, kapena imachepa mphamvu yogwira ntchito yolimbana ndi moto ikakhudzana, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala poyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo siikhudza ntchito yolimbana ndi moto pakati. Yopepuka, Yosagwira Dzuwa, Yoletsa kukalamba: Pakakhala kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kapangidwe ka ulusi ndi zinthu zoletsa moto sizimawola mosavuta, ndipo mawonekedwe ake sawonetsa chikasu chowonekera. Chiŵerengero cha mphamvu yoletsa moto ndi choposa 90%, chomwe ndi chapamwamba kuposa nsalu zachilengedwe zosaluka zomwe sizimawomba ulusi. Ndi yoyenera kupaka utoto panja, kuteteza kunja kwa nyumba, ndi zina zotero.

4. Kukonza bwino komanso kugwirizana bwino ndi ntchito, kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana

Kukonza kosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo: Kungathe kukonzedwa mosavuta kudzera mu ntchito monga kudula, kusoka, kulumikiza, ndi kuponda. Pamwamba pa nsalu ndi pathyathyathya, kulimba kwake kumakhala kocheperako, ndipo palibe kutayika kwakukulu kwa ulusi panthawi yokonza. Chiŵerengero cha zinthu chimafika pa 99%, zomwe zimachepetsa kutayika kwa kupanga; zimatha kupangidwa kukhala zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zofunikira, zoyenera mapangidwe osiyanasiyana.

Kuwonjezera ndi kukulitsa ntchito: Kumathandizira kuwonjezera ntchito zotsutsana ndi static, antibacterial, ndi shading kutengera kuchedwa kwa moto. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa kusintha kwa anti-static, kukana kwa pamwamba kumatha kuchepetsedwa kufika pa 10⁸ - 10¹¹ Ω, yoyenera kuteteza moto m'makampani amagetsi kuti apewe magetsi osasinthasintha omwe amayambitsa moto; pambuyo pa chithandizo cha antibacterial, kuchuluka kwa Escherichia coli ndi Staphylococcus aureus ndi ≥ 99%, yoyenera kuteteza moto kuchipatala, ndipo palibe mkangano pakati pa ntchito zingapo, ndi magwiridwe antchito okhazikika.

Kusintha mawonekedwe: Chokhazikikacho chimapereka mitundu yoyambira monga yoyera ndi imvi yopepuka (yopanda zinthu zowala kapena utoto woopsa), ndipo imathanso kupakidwa utoto malinga ndi zofunikira (mutapaka utoto, kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito oletsa moto ndi ≥ 95%), kukwaniritsa zosowa za mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, pomwe sikukhudza magwiridwe antchito a chitetezo cha moto.

5. Yotetezeka, yosamalira chilengedwe, komanso yogwirizana ndi malamulo, yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanda nkhawa

Chitetezo cha zinthu zopangira popanda zoopsa: Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoteteza moto zomwe siziwononga chilengedwe (mogwirizana ndi miyezo ya EU RoHS, REACH), ilibe ma halogen, zitsulo zolemera, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ilibe vuto la ziwengo ikakhudzana mwachindunji ndi thupi la munthu, komanso siyimayambitsa kuipitsa chilengedwe. Ndi yoyenera zochitika zokhudzana ndi anthu monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kunyumba.

Kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi kubwezeretsanso: Pambuyo pochotsa chinthucho, choletsa moto ndi ulusi wa polyester zimatha kulekanitsidwa kudzera mu njira zaukadaulo. Zinthu zopangira polyester zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndikukonzedwanso kuti zichepetse kuipitsa zinyalala zolimba, mogwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zilili pakupanga zinthu zobiriwira. Pakupanga, kufunika kwa zomatira za mankhwala mu njira yopangira singano kumachotsedwa, ndipo palibe mpweya woipa womwe umatuluka, zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yoyera yopangira.

II. Zinthu zazikulu za nsalu yosalukidwa ndi polyester yosayaka moto: Ubwino wosiyanitsa umakhudza mwachindunji mavuto achitetezo

Nsalu yopangidwa ndi polyester yosaluka yomwe siigwira ntchito bwino imayang'ana kwambiri pa "chitetezo cha moto ngati maziko, magwiridwe antchito ngati chithandizo", ndikupanga zinthu zitatu zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwakukulu, zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino pothana ndi ululu woopsa pamoto m'malo osiyanasiyana:

1. Kuphatikiza kuchedwa kwa moto ndi kulimba: Chitetezo popanda kuwononga phindu

Pazochitika zamafakitale ndi zapakhomo zomwe zimafuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, magwiridwe ake ogwira ntchito bwino oletsa moto amatsimikizira kuchepetsa zoopsa za moto, pomwe mawonekedwe ake olimba komanso kulimba kwake zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, kupewa vuto la "kuteteza moto kokha koma osati kulimba". Mwachitsanzo, nsalu yogawa moto yomwe imapangidwa m'mafakitale imatha kupewa kufalikira kwa moto ndikupirira kugwiridwa ndi kukangana tsiku ndi tsiku, osafuna kusinthidwa pafupipafupi ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito.

2. Kuchedwa kwa moto kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe: Chitetezo cha nthawi yayitali chatsimikizika

Poyerekeza ndi nsalu zosalukidwa zomwe sizimawombedwa ndi moto (zomwe zimawononga kwambiri moto utatha kutsukidwa), njira yake yolimba yotetezera moto imatsimikizira kuti moto umakhala wolimba komanso wotetezeka utatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kutsukidwa mobwerezabwereza; nthawi yomweyo, kusinthasintha kwake kwabwino kwambiri pa chilengedwe (kukana kutentha kwambiri, kusalowa madzi komanso kukana chinyezi, kukana dzimbiri la mankhwala) kumalola kuti chinthucho chiziteteza moto moyenera m'malo osiyanasiyana ovuta, kupewa kulephera kwa chitetezo chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe.

3. Utsi wochepa, poizoni wochepa, ndi kapangidwe kokhazikika: Kuchepetsa kuvulala kwa moto

Pa nthawi ya moto, utsi wochepa komanso poizoni wochepa zimachepetsa kutsekeka kwa utsi ndi zoopsa za mpweya woopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azitha kuthawa; khalidwe losasungunuka ndi kudontha madzi mosavuta likayaka moto komanso kusunga kapangidwe kake kamene kamathandiza kuti lisamapse thupi la munthu kapena kuyatsa zinthu zina chifukwa cha zinthu zosungunuka kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsanso chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwachiwiri kuchokera ku moto, mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za "kusintha kukhala anthu" za chitetezo cha moto chamakono.

III. Magawo akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito nsalu yosalukidwa ndi polyester yoletsa moto:Kuphimba zinthu zofunika pa moto pazochitika zosiyanasiyana Kutengera ubwino ndi makhalidwe omwe ali pamwambapa, nsalu yopanda ulusi ya polyester spunlace yopewera moto yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo anayi akuluakulu: chitetezo cha mafakitale, kuyankha pamoto mwadzidzidzi, chitetezo chapakhomo, komanso ntchito yomanga ndi panja, kukhala chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zopewera moto pazochitika zonse:

1. Malo otetezera mafakitale: Zopinga za moto pakupanga mafakitale

Zipangizo ndi chitetezo cha mapaipi: Zophimba zozimitsira moto za zida zamakina, nsalu zokutira zozimitsira moto za mapaipi a mafakitale - zophimba pamwamba pa zida zotentha kwambiri ndi mapaipi oyaka moto, zomwe zingalepheretse moto woyambitsidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri kapena zinthu zoyaka moto mkati mwa mapaipi, ndipo zimalimbana ndi kukangana ndi madontho a mafuta. Ndi yabwino kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu zokhazikika zoletsa moto kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kupatula ndi kugawa malo a malo ogwirira ntchito: Nsalu yosapsa ndi moto, makatani a moto a malo ogwirira ntchito - amagwiritsidwa ntchito polekanitsa madera osiyanasiyana m'mafakitale, makamaka m'malo omwe muli malawi otseguka monga kuwotcherera ndi kudula, zomwe zimatha kupanga zotchinga zamoto kwakanthawi kapena zokhazikika kuti zipewe kufalikira kwa malawi ndi malawi ndikuyambitsa moto, ndipo zimakhala ndi utsi wochepa komanso poizoni wochepa, zomwe zimachepetsa zoopsa zachitetezo panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Chitetezo cha mafakitale amagetsi: Nsalu yopakira yosapsa ndi moto ya zida zamagetsi, zotetezera bolodi lamagetsi - pambuyo powonjezera ntchito zotsutsana ndi static, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popakira ndi kuteteza zida zamagetsi ndi ma circuit board, kuletsa magetsi osasunthika kuyambitsa moto ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa moto pakagwa moto, kuteteza zida zamagetsi zolondola, komanso kukana dzimbiri la mankhwala, yoyenera malo oyera a malo ochitira masewera amagetsi.

2. Malo olandirirapo thandizo ladzidzidzi pa moto: Chitsimikizo cha chitetezo pazochitika zadzidzidzi

Zipangizo zodzitetezera: Zophimba mkati mwa ozimitsa moto, mabulangeti othawira mwadzidzidzi - zophimba mkati mwa zovala zozimitsa moto zimatha kuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a zovala zozimitsa moto zomwe sizimayaka moto komanso zoteteza kutentha, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa kutentha kwambiri kwa ozimitsa moto; mabulangeti othawira mwadzidzidzi ndi opepuka komanso osavuta kunyamula, amatha kuphimba thupi kapena kukulunga zinthu zamtengo wapatali, kutseka malawi ndi kutentha kwambiri panthawi yothawira, kupereka nthawi yothawira, ndipo ali ndi utsi wochepa komanso mphamvu zochepa za poizoni kuti asawonongedwe kwambiri panthawi yothawira.

Kuzimitsa ndi kutseka zinthu mwadzidzidzi: Nsalu yozimitsa moto mwadzidzidzi, malamba osazima moto kwakanthawi - ngati moto wabuka, angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachangu kutseka mipata m'zitseko ndi mawindo, kupewa kufalikira kwa moto ndi utsi; amathanso kugawa malo otetezeka kwakanthawi mkati mwa nyumba, kupereka malo otetezeka odikirira anthu omwe ali m'mavuto, ndipo ndi osavuta kutsegula popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zaukadaulo kuti azigwira ntchito.

Zadzidzidzi za mayendedwe: Mabulangeti osapsa moto a magalimoto, makatani osapsa moto a sitima zapansi panthaka/sitima yothamanga kwambiri - mabulangeti osapsa moto akhoza kuyikidwa m'magalimoto kuti aphimbe ndikuzimitsa moto injini ikayamba moto kapena ntchito zina zotseguka zikachitika; makatani osapsa moto a sitima zapansi panthaka ndi sitima yothamanga kwambiri amatha kutsika mwachangu nthawi yamoto m'sitima, kulekanitsa chipinda cha sitima ndi madera ena, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndi kutayika kwa katundu.

3. Malo otetezera kunyumba: Mzere wotetezera moto wa banja

Zokongoletsa ndi chitetezo cha nyumba: Makatani osapsa ndi moto, zophimba za sofa zosapsa ndi moto, mkati mwa matiresi osapsa ndi moto - makatani osapsa ndi moto omwe amaikidwa pa mawindo a zipinda zochezera ndi zipinda zogona amatha kuletsa moto kulowa mchipindamo kapena kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa moto pamene pali moto; zophimba za sofa zosapsa ndi mkati mwa matiresi zosapsa ndi moto zimatha kuletsa moto womwe umayambitsidwa ndi malawi otseguka (monga zotchingira ndudu) pa mipando, ndipo ndi ofewa komanso omasuka pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, osakhudza moyo wanu, ndipo amatha kutsukidwa mobwerezabwereza.

Zinthu zotetezera kukhitchini: Ma apuloni osapsa ndi moto kukhitchini, ma pad osapsa ndi moto pamwamba pa chitofu - ma apuloni osapsa ndi moto kukhitchini amatha kuteteza thupi ku kutentha ndi kuvulala chifukwa cha mafuta otentha; ma pad osapsa ndi moto pamwamba pa chitofu omwe amaikidwa pansi pa chitofu amatha kuletsa nthunzi ndi mafuta otentha kwambiri kuti asayatse pansi kapena makabati, ndipo ndi osalowa madzi komanso osapsa ndi mafuta, amangofunika kupukuta kuti ayeretsedwe, oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kukhitchini.

Chitetezo cha ana ndi okalamba: Makatani osapsa ndi moto m'chipinda cha ana, mabulangete osapsa ndi moto m'mbali mwa bedi la okalamba - makatani osapsa ndi moto m'chipinda cha ana amatha kusiyanitsa malo ochitira zinthu za ana ndi zinthu zomwe zimayaka moto (monga makatani ndi makapeti) m'nyumba, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha moto; mabulangete osapsa ndi moto m'mbali mwa bedi la okalamba ndi osavuta kufikako mwachangu pakagwa ngozi, kuteteza chitetezo cha okalamba, ndipo nsaluyo ndi yofewa, yosakhudza malo oikamo tsiku ndi tsiku.

4. Ntchito yomanga ndi minda yakunja: Kuteteza moto kwa nyumba ndi malo akunja

Zipangizo zotetezera nyumba: Nsalu yotchingira kunja yosapsa moto, denga lotchingira mawu osapsa - monga denga lotchingira mawu losapsa moto la denga lotchingira mawu, limatha kuletsa kuyaka kwa zinthu zotchingira moto kuti zisayambitse moto; Denga lotchingira mawu komanso losapsa silimangopereka chitetezo cha moto komanso limathandizanso kuteteza mawu, kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa nyumba. Limalimbananso ndi ukalamba ndi chinyezi, ndipo limakwaniritsa zofunikira za nyumba kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chitetezo cha malo akunja: Nsalu yoteteza ku dzuwa ya panja, lamba woteteza ku moto wa m'munda - Nsalu yoteteza ku moto ya panja yoteteza ku moto imatha kuletsa moto nthawi yachilimwe yotentha kwambiri kapena ikakumana ndi malawi otseguka (monga zozimitsa moto); Lamba woteteza ku moto wa m'munda umayikidwa m'minda ndi m'mabwalo, zomwe zimatha kulekanitsa malo osiyanasiyana a zomera ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa moto wa udzu ndi zitsamba, kuteteza malo a munda.

Chitetezo cha malo opezeka anthu onse: Kapeti yosapsa ndi moto pamalo opezeka anthu onse, nsalu yotchingira chitseko cha elevator - Kapeti yosapsa ndi moto m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri (monga m'masitolo akuluakulu ndi mahotela) imatha kudzimitsa yokha ikakumana ndi malawi otseguka, kuchepetsa liwiro la kufalikira kwa moto; Nsalu yotchingira chitseko cha elevator yosapsa ndi moto imatha kuwonjezera mphamvu yoteteza moto ndi kutentha kwa chitseko cha elevator, kuteteza malawi ndi kutentha kwambiri kuti asalowe mu elevator shaft panthawi ya moto, kuonetsetsa kuti elevator ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu.

Zokhudza Yongdeli: Katswiri wopanga nsalu yopanda ulusi ya polyester spunlace yoteteza moto

Changshu Yongdeli Spunlaced Non-woven Fabric Co., Ltd. yakhala ikugwira ntchito yolimba popanga nsalu yopangidwa ndi polyester spunlace yosakhala yolukidwa yomwe imaletsa moto kwa zaka zoposa 20, yokhala ndi zida zapamwamba za spunlace, zomwe zimatha kupanga matani 4,500 pachaka. Kampaniyo ikhoza kupereka:

Ntchito Zopangidwira Makonda: Kulemera kwake kumatha kusinthidwa kuyambira 35 mpaka 300 g/m², kuthandizira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana monga wamba, ngale, ndi mauna, ndipo kumatha kusinthidwa ndi ntchito zotsutsana ndi static, antibacterial, ndi shading malinga ndi zofunikira, zoyenera kuteteza moto ndi zofunikira zina pazochitika zosiyanasiyana;

Chitsimikizo cha Ubwino: Gulu lililonse la zinthu limapereka lipoti la mayeso a chipani chachitatu (kuphatikiza index ya okosijeni, kuchuluka kwa utsi, mayeso a poizoni, mphamvu yosweka, ndi zina zotero), mogwirizana ndi miyezo yoteteza moto ya m'dziko ndi yapadziko lonse monga GB 8624-2012 "Kugawa Magwiridwe Abwino a Zipangizo ndi Zogulitsa Zomangira" ndi EU EN 13501-1;

Ngati mukufuna kupeza zitsanzo kapena kusintha njira yosapsa ndi moto, chonde musazengereze kulankhula nafe.